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SOFTCON 2025, 17 October 2025

Supercharge Your ML Research with Google's TPU Research Cloud

Architecture, access, and training on TPU pods, backed by a $376K compute grant.

Organizer
SOFTCON 2025
Venue
Online
Attendees
120
Type
Talk
Level
Advanced
Duration
30 minutes
  • TPU
  • Google Cloud
  • TRC
  • JAX
  • ML Research
Title slide of Supercharge Your ML Research with Google's TPU Research Cloud

Abstract

How to access and use Google's TPU Research Cloud to run serious ML research for free. Covers TPU architecture (TensorCores, MXUs, systolic arrays, ICI/OCS torus topology) versus GPUs and competitors, training with PyTorch/XLA on MNIST, the TRC application process, and a live demo spinning up a TPU VM, with the cost math behind a ~$376,000 grant.

Outline

  1. Tensors, operations, and matrix multiplication
  2. TPU architecture (TensorCores, MXUs, systolic arrays) vs GPU and competitors
  3. Reduced precision: bfloat16 vs float32
  4. Model training with PyTorch/XLA on MNIST
  5. TPU Research Cloud: how to apply and gain access
  6. Live demo: spinning up a TPU VM on GCP

Key takeaways

  • TRC grants free access to 1,000+ Cloud TPUs for accepted researchers
  • A v4-64 for 5 months is roughly $376K of compute
  • bfloat16 for matmul plus float32 accumulation is the precision sweet spot
  • You can provision a TPU VM in minutes with one gcloud command